怀俄明州的离婚法律- 标题20，第2章
第2章-解除婚约
第1条-一般
。20-2-101无效和可撤销婚姻的定义;离婚手续。
（一）在怀俄明州缔结的婚姻是无效的，没有任何的离婚判令：
（i）当任何一方有丈夫或妻子在承包结婚时居住;
（ii）当一方是精神上在承包结婚的时候不称职的;
（三）当双方站在关系到每个父母与子女，祖父母和孙子，弟弟和妹妹的一半或全血，叔叔和侄女，姑姑和侄子，或表兄弟，任何一方是否是非法的。 本款不适用于由血缘关系的人。
（二）是可撤销的婚姻，如果举行婚礼时，任何一方在法定同意年龄，除非法官同意，如果他们分开在未成年和没有同居在一起之后，或如果（1）当事人的同意通过武力或欺诈行为，有没有后续的当事人自愿同居。
（三）任何一方可向区法院在全县各方或其中一（1）居住在第（a）项所述的原因，废止婚姻和（b）本节和法律程序的请愿书应另有规定的除外请愿为离婚的情况下举行。 结婚后因证据应被宣告无效的婚姻无效判令。
（四）采取行动，废止婚姻，在地面上，各方根据法律同意年龄由WS 20-1-102提供（a）可提交由家长或监护人有权保管未成年人。 婚姻不得撤销法定同意年龄是在结婚时一方当事人的申请，也不当它出现时，各方同意后，他们已经达到了年龄，自由作为丈夫和妻子同居。
（五）代表精神上无行为能力人由他的监护人或监护人可展开行动，撤销婚姻，精神不称职的理由。 恢复能力的人的精神不称职的，可以保持废止行动，但如果当事人自由作为丈夫和妻子同居后恢复能力，没有法令可以被授予。
（F）的行动，撤销婚姻物理丧失工作能力的理由，可能只能维持对受害方的一方丧失工作能力的被指控，并只可在两（2）年开始从婚姻监礼。
（g）所有可能包括通过法令，废除20-2-315 20-2-301 20-2-204并通过和根据本条规定保管和支持儿童的WS 20-2-201物业部门根据的WS 20-2-114。
20-2-102。配偶请求支持。
当丈夫和妻子分居，或当他们住在一起，但一（1）配偶不支持其他的配偶或子女在他的手段，并没有离婚诉讼悬而未决，其他的配偶或家庭服务部门可以制定一个支持程序。 亲自担任后nonsupporting配偶（5）不低于5天的通知后，法院可能会听到的请愿书，并授予该命令有关的配偶或子女，因为它可能给予的支持，被它基于在离婚诉讼。 如果nonsupporting配偶不能亲自担任在这种状态下，但在法院的司法管辖权，或由于他的债务的财产，法院可以责令这些建设性的服务，显示足够和适当的，并可能导致扣押的财产。 建设性的服务完成后，法院可以给予救济，仿佛是有个性化的服务。
20-2-103。请愿书，以确认婚姻。
当一方拒绝任何婚姻的有效性，另一方当事人可以提交了一份请愿书，以确认婚姻。 由于证据不足的有效性后，应宣布这是决定性的呼吁所有有关人士的法庭判令有效。
。20-2-104一般离婚的原因;场地一般。
离婚可下令由区，县法院在其中一方在婚姻关系中不可调和的分歧为由苦主投诉所在。
20-2-105精神错乱;离婚诉讼时允许将采取行动的条件;支持的责任。
（一）离婚可能被授予时，任何一方已变得无可救药的疯狂，疯狂的人，至少有两个（2）年已在这个国家或其他国家或地区的精神病院局限于紧接生效离婚采取行动。
（二）提交验证表明行动的一个原因，根据本条存在投诉后，区法院应任命一些人作为监护人疯狂的人在行动。 须送达的传票和行动的投诉后，被告人的监护人，并在行动带来了县县律师提供一份传票和投诉。
（三）县检察官传票和投诉人送达应出现和捍卫被告在行动。 没有根据本条除非在县律师在场的，应准予离婚。
（d）在根据本条提起的诉讼，区法院拥有的一切权力相对支付赡养费，财产分配，双方在离婚的其他行动的儿童照管，监护和维护。
（五）行动的费用，以及县律师和监护人的费用开支和实际支出，应当由原告支付。 县律师和监护人的开支和费用的开支，应固定的，由法院允许，法院可作出该命令支付的费用和开支，似乎适当。
分离; 20-2-106司法程序，法院的权力;防御。
（一）当情况是这样的，离婚存在的理由，受害方可能以同样的方式提起诉讼，如果请愿寻求离婚的法令，但祈祷，而不是被允许居住投诉独立的，除了违规方。
（二）通过法令没有分离进入本合同项下遗弃或两（2）今年分离的理由是离婚的理由，除非这些理由存在的信访司法分离的时间。 司法分离后的法令订立后产生的适当理由时，可准予离婚判令。
（三）法院可作出这样的订单作为刚刚出现，包括孩子的监护权，提供支持，各方的性质，赡养费，一（1）克制或夫妻双方在诉讼过程中的处置和处置限制属性。 法院可以对订单的时间限制，或呈现一个永久的分离。 当事人可以随时提出法院要排出顺序。
（d）所有离婚诉讼中的抗辩是可以根据本条。
20-2-107。住宅的要求，一般为原告。
（一）无应准予离婚（60）天紧接提出投诉，或在这种状态下与原告举行婚礼的婚姻，除非原告居住在此状态下，居住在这种状态下，从时间的婚姻，直到提出申诉。
（二）已婚的人在提出离婚的投诉时驻留在此状态下，虽然他的配偶可能其他地方居住的居民。
20-2-108。行动进行民事诉讼。
撤销或确认婚姻，离婚或建立任何订单，关于维修或子女的监护权的行动应以同样的方式作为民事诉讼，法院可判令成本和在其他情况下实施的法令，除离婚判令，不得进入从提交投诉之日起不少于二十（20）天。
20-2-109。关于诉讼期间的财产或金钱利益的限制令。
如果提出离婚的投诉后，似乎有可能向法院，任何一方做的任何行为，会破坏或渲染效果较差，法院最终可能使有关财产或金钱利益的任何命令，命令应为预防方式及程序发出法院认为必要或适当的。
20-2-110。在诉讼过程中的约束。
申请离婚的投诉后，或撤销婚姻，对任何一方的请愿书，法院可在诉讼未决期间的任何约束强加给申诉人的人身自由，禁止对方。
20-2-111在诉讼未决的赡养费;起诉或防御行动的津贴;成本。
法院在离婚所带来的每一个动作，可能需要的任何一方支付必要的任何款项，以使其他进行或保卫行动和支持，并支持各方在其未决的儿童。 法院可对任何一方的法令和裁决执行成本的费用，或者它可能直接费用应支付的任何财产，扣押，在法庭的权力，或在接收手中。 法院也可直接支付给任何一方的任何款项和任何人由于这种目的。
20-2-112考试有关物业权益的;执行法院命令;孩子的临时监护权。
（一）在离婚诉讼，法院可能会导致一方出席，并迫使下誓言，关于他的财产，权利或利益或金钱，他可能有到期资金，或由于他成为别人的答案，并做出这样的顺序就此，公正和公平的。 法院强制执行有关赡养费，临时或永久性的，或财产或金钱利益的订单，可能需要服从及其安全性，或附件，承诺，禁令或以其他方式强制执行的订单。
（b）在任何一方的申请，法院可作出这样的命令，有关当事人和诉讼未决期间适当维护未成年子女的照顾和保管是正确的和必要的和可能强制执行其秩序和法令在本条第（一 ）款规定的方式。 党申请的顺序，应通知任何已知的保护或代表各方从任何其他法院发出拘留令的法院。 法院应考虑虐待配偶或子女虐待儿童的最佳利益相反的证据。 如果法院认定，家庭暴力的发生，法院应安排在临时保管，最好的保护儿童和进一步伤害受虐配偶探视。
20-2-113 2000年，CH通过法律废除。 34。 6。
20-2-114。处分财产必须是公平的因素，一般赡养费。
法院应准予离婚，使当事人的财产的处置，显示公正和公平，顾及各方各自的优点，并在其中，他们将留在离婚的条件，党的经手物业收购和财产征收的负担时，为一方和子女的利益。 法院判令任何一方的其他有其他的到付和可能订购这么多对方的真正的地产或租金和利润及其作为是必要的可分配和设置，要么能力方面的遗产合理的赡养费，党的生命，或5月判令由一方支付特定款项。
2000年通过法律，总修订和重新编号为20-2-314 20-2-115。。 34，2。
20-2-116。赡养费及其他津贴的修订。
一方或子女及委任受托人的法令，以接收和持有使用的WS 20-2-314根据一方或子女任何财产后的赡养费或其他津贴的法令后，法院可不时间，任何一方的请愿书上，修订和修改法令，尊重的赡养费或津贴或支付之金额和尊重的拨款和支付的本金和信托持有的财产收入，可能使任何法令，尊重法院可能会在原来的行动作出的任何事宜。
修订和重新编号为20-1-113 2000年通过法律，总20-2-117。 34，4。
修订和重新编号为20-2-315 2000年通过法律，总20-2-118。 34，2。
第2条-监护权和探视
20-2-201儿童判令或命令的配置和维护;。访问记录。
（一）在批准离婚，分居或撤销婚姻的，或成立后，通过14-2-907根据的WS 14-2-401侍，法院可判令或命令的任何孩子，处置似乎最便捷和儿童的最佳利益。 在确定儿童的最佳利益，法院应考虑，但不仅限于，下列因素：
（一）质量的每个孩子，每个家长都有关系;
（ii）在每个家长的能力，整个责任，包括安排他人需要为每个孩子的照顾每个时期，每个孩子提供足够的护理;
（三）每个家长的相对竞争力和健身;
（四）每个家长愿意接受所有为人父母的责任，包括愿意接受每个孩子的照顾，在指定的时间和其他家长在指定的时间放弃照顾;
（五）家长和每个孩子如何能够最好地保持和加强与对方的关系;
（六）家长和每个孩子如何与每个其他，以及如何可以改善这种互动和沟通交流和沟通;
（七）每个家长的能力和意愿，允许其他提供照顾无入侵，尊重其他家长的权利和责任，包括私隐权;
（八）父母的住 宅之间的地理距离;
（九）目前身体和精神能力，每个家长关心每个孩子;
（X）的任何其他因素，法院认为必要和相关的。
（二）在任何法律程序中，其中一个孩子的监护权问题是法院不得宁愿作为一个仅仅因为性别的保管人（1）母公司。
（三）本法院应考虑虐待配偶或子女虐待儿童的最佳利益相反的证据。 如果法院认定家庭暴力的发生，人民法院应当作出安排探视，最好的保护进一步伤害的儿童和受虐配偶。
（d）法院责令保管明确的条款，以促进各方的理解和遵守。 保管应精雕细琢，以促进儿童的最佳利益，并可能包括联合，共同或单独监护权的任意组合。
（e）除非法院下令，否则，无监护权家长应具有相同的访问权母公司授予保管的任何记录，有关各方的儿童，以及包括学校的记录，活动，教师和教师会议医疗和牙科治疗提供商和心理健康记录。
（六）法院在任何时候，可能需要家长参加适当的亲子班，包括但不限于，亲子班，以减轻离婚对儿童的影响 。
20-2-202。探视。
（一）法院可命令它认为每个孩子和法院应的最佳利益的探视：
（i）在足够的细节，以增进了解和遵守秩序探视;
（ii）为每个孩子探视的目的，运输成本的分配;
（三）需求计划改变自己的家乡或居住的状态，无论是家长发出书面通知（30）天前的举动，其他家长和区法院的书记员，注明日期和目的地的举动。
20-2-203。管辖权的执法和修改。
(a) A court in this state which enters a custody order under WS 20-2-201 has continuing subject matter jurisdiction to enforce or modify the decree concerning the care, custody and visitation of the children as the circumstances of the parents and needs of the child require, subject to the provisions of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. A court which has jurisdiction to enforce or modify an order under this section may decline to exercise its jurisdiction if it finds it is an inconvenient forum under the circumstances of the case and that the court which entered the original order is a more appropriate forum and has jurisdiction as set forth in the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
(b) A court in any county in Wyoming in which the child has lived with his parents, a parent or a person acting as a parent for six (6) consecutive months immediately prior to commencement of the custody proceeding may assert subject matter jurisdiction and adjudicate any proceedings involving the child. Periods of temporary absence of any of the named persons shall be included as part of the six (6) month period.
(c) Any party seeking to enforce or modify a custody order pursuant to this section shall attach a certified copy of the custody order to the petition to be enforced or modified. A certified copy of an order entered by a Wyoming court providing for the care, custody or visitation of children may be filed in the office of the clerk of the district court of any county in this state in which either parent resides if neither parent resides in the county of original jurisdiction. The district court for the county in which the order is filed has jurisdiction to enforce the order, provided:
(i) Upon request of the district court for the county in which a certified copy of the order has been filed, the court which originally entered the order shall forward certified copies of the transcript of the court record and pleadings, orders, decrees, records of hearings, social studies and other pertinent documents relating to the original proceeding; and
(ii) The district court for the county in which a certified copy of the order has been filed shall give due consideration to the transcript of the record and all other documents submitted to it in accordance with paragraph (i) of this subsection.
（d）在任何法律程序强制执行或修改有关儿童照管，监护和探视的命令，所需的任何通知或恳求应担任怀俄明州民事诉讼规则。
20-2-204。执法和修改。
（一）父母一方可以请求强制执行或修改任何法庭的命令，有关监护权和探视。
（二）根据的WS 20-2-203有管辖权的法院可以根据党的适当运动，要求父母出庭，只显示导致为什么家长不应该被不齿黄飞鸿表明，家长故意违反有关儿童照管，监护和探视的命令。 为了以强制和要求今后遵守的命令，法院可能会发现父是在藐视法庭，获奖律师的费用，成本和任何法院其他救济可能会认为在这种情况下有必要的，违反而感到受屈的一方订单。
（三）有管辖权的法院可能修改关于儿童照管，监护和探视的命令，如果有一个放映任何重大变化的情况下进入的顺序问题，因为一个家长和修改将根据到WS 20-2-201（一）儿童的最佳利益。 父旨在修改在任何法律程序中关于子女监护权或探视的命令，重复，监护家长的不合理的失败，允许在违反命令的其他父的探视证明可能被视为重大变化的证据情况。
第3条-儿童支持
20-2-301。目的。
在必要和适当的情况下，法院应输入命令，不论是暂时或永久的根据，并在遵守这篇文章离婚，废止，亲子关系，支持，家安置和任何其他行动维护儿童的行动中为维护或对儿童的支持。
20-2-302。适用性。
本文适用于儿童的支持或维护的所有订单。
20-2-303。定义。
（一）在这篇文章中使用：
（一）“法定年龄”是指定义在WS 14-1-101（a）或14-2-204（一），取其适用;
（二）“收入”是指任何形式或以金钱或实物个人支付回报，无论其来源。 收入包括，但是没有限制工资，利润，工资，佣金，作为一个独立的承包商，临时总残疾，永久性部分残疾和永久性的总残疾职工的补偿金，失业救济金，残疾，企业年金和退休福利，以及任何其他补偿支付任何付款人，但不包括加班工作，除非法院考虑所有在前面的二十四（24）个月期间的加班所得收益后，产生任何收益，决定加班收入可以合理地预期将继续上一致的基础上。 在确定收入的，所有合理的未偿付的，应当予以扣除合法的业务开支。 指测试佩尔助学金，根据援助方案，粮票和补充保障收入（SSI），不得被视为收 入与就业的责任（电力）个人的发展机会，如收入来源。 总收入也意味着潜在的收入是自愿失业或半失业的父母;
（三）“净收入”是指在本款扣除个人所得税，社会保障扣除，依赖保健覆盖率为所有受供养子女的成本（二）段所界定的收入，根据目前已经存在的支持订单的实际支付其他儿童的支持，其他法院下令抚养义务目前正在支付和强制性退休金扣除。 对子女抚养费欠款的支付，不得扣除到达的净收入;
（四）“本文”是指通过20-2-315 WS 20-2-301。
20-2-304。推定的子女抚养费。
（一）子女抚养费应在一个特定的金额表示。 应采用以下的子女抚养费表，以确定总的子女抚养义务，考虑父母双方的合并收益。 相应的表是根据孩子为他们的父母共同参与的法律责任，并正在寻求对他们的支持。 父母双方合并后的净收入是确定的，应当在表的第一列使用，找到相应的行，可以从第三列计算总额孩子父母双方扶养义务。 从表中第三列计算子女抚养义务应分成比例的净收入每个父母之间。 无监护权家长的共同子女抚养义务的份额应支付给监护家长通过书记员：
（一）一（1）孩子：
每月净百分比
收入所得税
都分配给相应的Support Plus
父母一方儿童边际百分比
833.00 $ 26.2 $ 218.00 + 24.3％，超过$ 833.00
2,083.00 $ 25.1 $ 522.00 + 23.3％，超过$ 2,083.00
2,917.00 $ 24.6 $ 716.00 + 12.9％，超过$ 2,917.00
3,750.00 $ 22.0 $ 824.00 + 10.7％，超过$ 3,750.00
5,000.00 $ 19.2 $ 958.00 + 9.9％，超过$ 5,000.00
6,667.00 $ 16.8 $ 1,122.00 + 9.4％，超过$ 6,667.00
8,958.00 $ 14.9 $ 1,338.00 +什么的5.9％
超过$ 8,958.00
（二）两（2）儿童：
每月净百分比
收入所得税
都分配给相应的Support Plus
父母两个孩子边际百分比
$ 833.00 36.8 $ 307.00 + $ 833.00以上的33.8％
2,083.00 $ 35.0 $ 729.00 + 31.9％，超过$ 2,083.00
$ 2,917.00 34.1 $ 995.00 + 16.4％，超过$ 2,917.00
3,750.00 $ 30.2 $ 1,131.00 13.1％3,750.00美元
5,000.00 $ 25.9 $ 1,295.00 + 12.5％，超过$ 5,000.00
6,667.00 $ 22.5 $ 1,503.00 + 12.5％，超过$ 6,667.00
8,958.00 $ 20.0 $ 1,790.00 +什么的7.0％
超过$ 8,958.00
（三）三（3）儿童：
每月净百分比
收入所得税
都分配给相应的Support Plus
父母的三个孩子边际百分比
833.00 $ 42.7 $ 356.00 + 38.7％，超过$ 833.00
2,083.00 $ 40.3 $ 840.00 + 36.4％，超过$ 2,083.00
2,917.00 $ 39.2 $ 1,144.00 + 16.8％，超过$ 2,917.00
3,750.00 $ 34.2 $ 1,284.00 13.3％3,750.00美元
5,000.00 $ 29.0 $ 1,450.00 + 13.7％，超过$ 5,000.00
6,667.00 $ 25.2 $ 1,677.00 + 12.2％，超过$ 6,667.00
$ 8,958.00 21.9 1,958.00美元+什么的7.7％
超过$ 8,958.00
（四）四（4）儿童：
每月净百分比
收入所得税
都分配给相应的Support Plus
父母四个孩子边际百分比
$ 833.00 47.6 $ 397.00 + $ 833.00以上的43.2％
2,083.00 $ 45.0 $ 937.00 + 40.6％，超过$ 2,083.00
2,917.00 $ 43.7 $ 1,275.00 + 18.7％，超过$ 2,917.00
3,750.00 $ 38.2 $ 1,431.00 + 14.8％，超过$ 3,750.00
5,000.00 $ 32.3 $ 1,616.00 + 15.2％，超过$ 5,000.00
6,667.00 $ 28.1 $ 1,870.00 + 13.7％，超过$ 6,667.00
8,958.00 $ 24.4 $ 2,133.00 +什么的8.6％
超过$ 8,958.00
Five (5) or more children: （五 ） 五（5）或以上的儿童：
每月净百分比
收入所得税
都分配给相应的Support Plus
父母五个孩子边际百分比
$ 833.00 52.4 $ 436.00 + $ 833.00以上47.5％
2,083.00 $ 49.5 $ 1,030.00 +超过$ 2,083.00 44.7％
2,917.00 $ 48.1 $ 1,403.00 + 20.6％，超过$ 2,917.00
3,750.00 $ 42.0 $ 1,575.00 + 16.3％，超过$ 3,750.00
5,000.00 $ 35.6 $ 1,778.00 + 16.8％，超过$ 5,000.00
6,667.00 $ 30.9 $ 2,057.00 +超过$ 6,667.00 15.0％
8,958.00 $ 26.8 $ 2,402.00 +什么的9.4％
超过$ 8,958.00
（b）在监护父母和无监护权家长的总收入是少于八个一百三十三美元（833.00美元），非监护父母的赡养义务，应纯收入的百分之二十五（25％），但在任何情况下，扶养义务应低于50美元（50.00美元），每月为每个家庭为单位，其中有儿童支持责任人无监护权家长欠。
(c) When each parent keeps the children overnight for more than forty percent (40%) of the year and both parents contribute substantially to the expenses of the children in addition to the payment of child support, a joint presumptive support obligation shall be determined by use of the tables. After the joint presumptive child support obligation is derived from column three of the tables, that amount shall be divided between the parents in proportion to the net income of each. The proportionate share of the total obligation of each parent shall then be multiplied by the percentage of time the children spend with the other parent to determine the theoretical support obligation owed to the other parent. The parent owing the greater amount of child support shall pay the difference between the two (2) amounts as the net child support obligation.
(d) When each parent has physical custody of at least one (1) of the children, a joint presumptive support obligation for all of the children shall be determined by use of the tables. The joint presumptive support amount shall be divided by the number of children to determine the presumptive support obligation for each child, which amount shall then be allocated to each parent based upon the number of those children in the physical custody of that parent. That sum shall be multiplied by the percentage that the other parent's net income bears to the total net income of both parents. The obligations so determined shall then be offset, with the parent owing the larger amount paying the difference between the two (2) amounts to the other parent as a net child support obligation.
（五）如果1支持债务人的社会安全或退伍军人的利益的比例被支付直接债务人的家属谁是子女抚养秩序，在社会安全或退伍军人的利益总额，包括数额问题的保管人支付给债务人和保管人根据子女抚养费，应算作总收入的债务人。然而，在确定支持金额，社会保障或退伍军人的福利的金额直接发送到保管人应当从减去债务人的份额推定的支持。如果减法的社会保障或退伍军人的利益直接发送到负金额托管结果，支持金额应定为零。子女抚养义务应当由偏移量的社会安全或退伍军人的利益发出直接托管人，托管人接受的社会安全或退伍军人的利益开始。的债务人或家庭服务部门可以申请法院任何社会的反对拖欠的信用安全或退伍军人的利益，补征托管人对于本款的目的。，“托管”是指儿童赡养令下的受供养子女的监护人和托管谁是儿童赡养令受供养子女的物理。
20-2-305。减税。
(a) Unless otherwise ordered by the court, child support shall abate by one-half (1/2) of the daily support obligation for each day the noncustodial parent has physical custody of the child for whom support is due, provided that the noncustodial parent has custody of the child for fifteen (15) or more consecutive days. For the purposes of computing abatement and determining whether the noncustodial parent has met the consecutive day requirement of this subsection, overnight and weekend visits with the custodial parent during the period for which abatement is claimed shall be disregarded.
(b) The noncustodial parent shall file any claim for child support abatement with the clerk of the court within thirty (30) days after the period for which abatement is claimed and shall pay to the clerk the sum of ten dollars ($10.00). The clerk shall mail a copy of the claim to the custodial parent at the address provided to the clerk by the custodial parent.
（三）监护父母有权反对任何索赔无监护权家长提出的减排。 监护父母的权利对象应限于有关减排要求的合法性或准确性的问题。 监护家长须提出任何反对法院在三十（30）天的日期，店员邮寄减排的索赔通知，并须支付10美元（10.00美元）的费用店员店员减排索赔。 监护父母可批准的减排要求的三十（30）天时间反对书记员立即批准，并没有申请费的通知申请期限届满之前，应立即通知备案的评估批准。书记员应当立即批准在该父店员提供的地址非监护父母的反对或通知的副本邮寄。
(d) Claims, objections or responses not timely filed or not accompanied by the requisite fee are barred without further order of the court.
(e) The clerk shall notify the court of claims and objections not barred and of any arrearage owed by the noncustodial parent, and the court shall promptly resolve the differences, with or without a hearing, and prepare and file an appropriate order.
(f) Abatement amounts shall be applied to any current child support due and then to any arrearage balance owed to the custodial parent for past-due child support. If there is no arrearage and no objection was filed within the thirty (30) day period for objections, or if there is no arrearage and a notice of immediate approval was filed prior to the expiration of the thirty (30) day period for objections, the abatement amount shall be reduced from the next scheduled payment of child support.
(g) In all cases in which the custodial parent has filed an objection to a claim for abatement within the thirty (30) day time period, the noncustodial parent shall have the right to respond to the objection. The noncustodial parent's right to respond to the objection shall be limited solely to issues raised in the objection. The noncustodial parent shall file any response with the clerk of the court within fifteen (15) days of the date the clerk mailed the objection to the noncustodial parent, and no filing fee shall be assessed. The clerk shall mail a copy of the response to the custodial parent at the address provided to the clerk by the custodial parent. The court shall fully consider the abatement claim of the noncustodial parent regardless of whether a response to the objection was filed.
(h) For purposes of this section, “weekend” means any two (2) consecutive days, except if a legal holiday precedes or follows the days constituting a weekend under this section the weekend shall consist of three (3) days.
20-2-306. Revision of presumptive child support.
On or before December 1, 1996, and at least once every four (4) years thereafter, the department of family services shall review the presumptive child support established under this article to ensure that application results in the determination of appropriate child support award amounts.
20-2-307. Presumptive child support to be followed; deviations by court.
(a) The presumptive child support established by WS 20-2-304 shall be rebuttably presumed to be the correct amount of child support to be awarded in any proceeding to establish or modify temporary or permanent child support amounts. Every order or decree providing for the support of a child shall set forth the presumptive child support amount and shall state whether the order or decree departs from that amount.
（二）法院有可能偏离由WS 20-2-304成立的推定孩子在某个特定的结果，推定的子女抚养费的申请将在特定情况下的不公平或不适当的支持。在任何情况下，法院偏离推定的子女抚养费，应专门设置的原因，提出充分的命令或法令。 在确定是否偏离推定孩子的WS 20-2-304建立支持，人民法院应当考虑下列因素：
（一）年龄段的孩子;
（二）必要的儿童日托的费用;
（三）任何特殊的保健和儿童的教育需求;
(iv) The responsibility of either parent for the support of other children, whether court ordered or otherwise;
(v) The value of services contributed by either parent;
(vi) Any expenses reasonably related to the mother's pregnancy and confinement for that child, if the parents were never married or if the parents were divorced prior to the birth of the child;
(vii) The cost of transportation of the child to and from visitation;
(viii) The ability of either or both parents to furnish health, dental and vision insurance through employment benefits;
(ix) The amount of time the child spends with each parent;
(x) Any other necessary expenses for the benefit of the child;
(xi) Whether either parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. In such case the child support shall be computed based upon the potential earning capacity (imputed income) of the unemployed or underemployed parent. In making that determination the court shall consider:
(A) Prior employment experience and history;
（二）教育水平和教育费附加是否会让家长更自给自足或显着增加父母的收入;
（三）儿童在父母的家和其母公司的盈利影响婚姻的存在;
（四）就业的可用性父的资格;
（五）在当地的现行工资率;
（六）特殊技能或培训;
（七）是否父切实能够赚取估算收入。
（十二）与否，父母任何一方违反任何离婚法令规定，包括探视规定，如果认为法院的有关;
（十三）其他因素，法院认为有关。
（三）如果双方未能达成协议，推定岁以下儿童的WS 20-2-304支持金额是适当的，法院可责令当事人，寻求偏离推定的子女抚养费金额，支付合理的律师费和诉讼费的闻讯后的证据，并考虑在本条第（二）款中的因素，除非对方，法院偏离推定的支持金额。
(d) Agreements regarding child support may be submitted to the court. All such agreements shall be accompanied by a financial affidavit as required by WS 20-2-308. The court shall use the presumed child support amounts to review the adequacy of child support agreements negotiated by the parties. If the agreed amount departs from the presumed child support, the parties shall furnish statements of explanation which shall be included with the forms and shall be filed with the court. The court shall review the agreement and inform the parties whether or not additional or corrected information is needed, or that the agreement is approved or disapproved. No agreement which is less than the presumed child support amount shall be approved if means tested sources of income such as aid under the personal opportunities with employment responsibilities (POWER) program, health care benefits under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, food stamps, supplemental security income (SSI) or other similar benefits are being paid on behalf of any of the children.
20-2-308. Financial affidavits required; financial reporting.
(a) No order establishing or modifying a child support obligation shall be entered unless financial affidavits on a form approved by the Wyoming supreme court which fully discloses the financial status of the parties have been filed, or the court has held a hearing and testimony has been received.
(b) Financial affidavits of the parties shall be supported with documentation of both current and past earnings. Suitable documentation of current earnings includes but is not limited to pay stubs, employer statements, or receipts and expenses if self-employed. Documentation of current earnings shall be supplemented with copies of the most recent tax return to provide verification of earnings over a longer period.
(c) The court may require, or the parents may agree, to exchange financial and other appropriate information once a year or less often, by regular mail, for the purpose of analyzing the propriety of modification of court ordered child support.
(d) All financial affidavits and records required by law to be attached to the affidavit shall constitute a confidential file and are subject to inspection by persons other than the parties, their attorneys or the department of family services to the extent necessary to enforce the Child Support Enforcement Act and the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act only by court order.
20-2-309. Contents of orders; change of address or employment; income withholding entered; payment.
(a) All orders shall include the:
(i) Names, addresses, dates of birth and places of birth of the parties and all children to whom the order relates;
(ii) Names and addresses of each party's employer; and
(iii) Repealed By Laws 2004, Chapter 72, 2.
(iv) Right of either party or, when appropriate, the department of family services to petition to enforce an order pursuant to WS 20-2-201 through 20-2-204, 20-2-310 and 20-2-311(d).
(b) All child support orders shall be accompanied by a confidential statement that contains the social security numbers of each party and each child. The confidential statement may be inspected by:
(i) The parties and their attorneys;
(ii) The department of family services to the extent necessary to enforce the Child Support Enforcement Act and the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act; and
(iii) Other persons or entities, if permitted by court order.
(c) The court shall order each party to notify the clerk of court in writing within fifteen (15) days of any change in address or employment.
(d) In any subsequent enforcement action brought under this chapter in which the parties were previously ordered to provide the clerk of the court with their current residential, mailing and employer's address, the court, upon sufficient showing to the satisfaction of the court that a diligent effort has been made to ascertain the location of a party, shall deem state due process requirements for notice and service of process to be met upon delivery of written notice to the most recent residential or employer address of that party filed with the clerk of the district court and the state case registry pursuant to the requirements of this section provided:
(i) An affidavit attesting to the diligent effort to locate the party is filed with the court at the time of filing the subsequent enforcement action; and
(ii) Delivery of the written notice to the most recent residential or employer address of the party is made by personal service or by certified mail.
(e) Upon entry of any order for the support of a child under this section the court shall also enter an income withholding order as provided by WS 20-6-204.
(f) All child support payments shall be paid to the clerk of the district court.
(g) For purposes of this section, “party” does not include the department of family services.
20-2-310. Enforcement of child support.
(a) In any proceeding to enforce the decree concerning the maintenance of children, any required notice or pleading shall be served as provided by the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure.
(b) A court may, upon appropriate motion, require a parent to appear before the court and show just cause why the parent should not be held in contempt and, upon a showing that the parent has willfully violated a child support order, make such order or orders as the court deems necessary and appropriate.
(c) In any case in which child support has been ordered to be paid to the clerk of the court, any periodic payment or installment under the provisions of an order concerning maintenance is, on the date it is due, a judgment by operation of law.
(d) If an able-bodied obligor is unemployed and otherwise unable to fulfill his court-ordered child support obligation, the court may order the obligor to participate in the personal opportunities with employment responsibilities (POWER) work program administered by the department of workforce services, excluding the benefit portion of that program, without regard to the program eligibility requirements under title 42 or the department rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(e) The court in order to enforce and require future compliance with an order, may find that the parent is in contempt of court, award attorney fees, costs and any other relief as the court may deem necessary under the circumstances.
20-2-311. Adjustment of child support orders.
(a) Any party, or the department of family services in the case of child support orders being enforced by the department, may petition for a review and adjustment of any child support order that was entered more than six (6) months prior to the petition or which has not been adjusted within six (6) months from the date of filing of the petition for review and adjustment. The petition shall allege that, in applying the presumptive child support established by this article, the support amount will change by twenty percent (20%) or more per month from the amount of the existing order. The court shall require the parents to complete a verified financial statement on forms approved by the Wyoming supreme court, and shall apply the presumptive child support set out in this article in conducting the review and adjustment. If, upon applying the presumptive child support to the circumstances of the parents or child at the time of the review, the court finds that the support amount would change by twenty percent (20%) or more per month from the amount of the existing order, the court shall consider there to be a change of circumstances sufficient to justify the modification of the support order. The provisions of this section do not preclude a party or assignee from bringing an action for modification of a support order, based upon a substantial change of circumstances, at any time. Every three (3) years, upon the request of either parent or, if there is a current assignment of support rights in effect, upon the request of the department, the court, with respect to a support order being enforced under this article and taking into account the best interests of the child involved, shall review and, if appropriate, adjust the order in accordance with the guidelines established pursuant to this article. Any adjustment under the three (3) year cycle shall be made without a requirement for a showing of a change in circumstances. The commencement of aid under the personal opportunities with employment responsibilities (POWER) program, medical benefits under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, food stamps and supplemental security income (SSI) shall be considered a substantial change of circumstances requiring modification of child support.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the parties fail to agree that the presumptive child support amount under WS 20-2-304 is appropriate, the court may order the party seeking to deviate from the presumptive child support amount to pay a reasonable attorney fee and court costs to the other party unless, after hearing the evidence and considering the factors contained in WS 20-2-307(b), the court deviates from the presumptive support amount.
(c) In addition to the petition authorized under subsection (a) of this section, the court on its own motion, or the department without petitioning the court, may increase monthly child support payments to include amounts for arrearages or may decrease the monthly child support payment in cases of emergencies or if the arrearages are paid. Any action by the department to increase monthly child support payments under this subsection shall allow the obligor a reasonable opportunity to contest the action in accordance with the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act and rules and regulations adopted by the department.
(d) An order for child support is not subject to retroactive modification except:
(i) Upon agreement of the parties; or
(ii) The order may be modified with respect to any period during which a petition for modification is pending, but only from the date notice of that petition was served upon the obligee as provided by the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure, if the obligor or the department is the petitioner, or to the obligor, if the obligee or the department is the petitioner.
20-2-312. Redirection of child support.
Upon affidavit by the current custodian or the department filed with the clerk of the district court, or by operation of law when public funds have been expended on behalf of a minor child, that the care and control of the child resides in a party other than the obligee under a child support order, the child support shall, by operation of law, be redirected to the person or agency who has the care and control of the child and shall be subject to assignment by the person having the care and control of the child pursuant to WS 20-6-106. The department, upon proof by affidavit filed with the clerk of district court or upon verified information it has received pursuant to WS 20-6-106 that the child support is subject to an assignment, may redirect the child support to the person or agency in whose favor the assignment is made.
20-2-313. Cessation of child support.
(a) An on-going child support obligation terminates when the:
(i) Parents marry or remarry each other;
(ii) Child dies;
(iii) Child is legally emancipated; or
(iv) Child attains the age of majority.
(b) After the remarriage of the parents to each other, the court may eliminate all child support arrearage existing between the parents except those assigned to the state of Wyoming.
20-2-314. Court may appoint trustees to manage amount set aside for children.
Upon application by any party, the court may order any amount set apart for the children to be paid to a trustee or trustees appointed by the court, upon trust to invest the same and to apply the income thereof to the support of the children in such manner as the court directs. This section does not apply to periodic payments designated as child support by a court order.
20-2-315. Court may require security for child support payments.
(a) Upon the issuance of any order or entering of a decree under this chapter which provides for child support payments, or any time thereafter following notice and opportunity for hearing, the court may, for good cause shown, require the obligor to provide security of nonexempt property that the court deems satisfactory to secure payment of child support.
(b) The court, upon petition and following notice and hearing, shall no longer require the order for security if the court determines:
(i) Good cause no longer exists to require security to assure payment upon the obligation to pay child support; and
(ii) There is no overdue support outstanding.
(c) Once the child support obligation has terminated and arrearages satisfied, the security shall be released.
ARTICLE 4 – MEDICAL SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN
20-2-401. Medical support to be included as part of child support order.
(a) In any action to establish or modify a child support obligation, the court shall order either or both of the parents to provide medical support, which may include dental, optical or other health care needs for their dependent children. The court shall:
(i) Require in the support order:
(A) That one (1) or both parents shall provide insurance coverage for the children if insurance can be obtained through an employer or other group carrier, or if it is otherwise reasonably available; and
(B) That one (1) or both parents be liable to pay any medical expenses not covered by insurance and any deductible amount on the required insurance coverage; or
(ii) Specify in the court order the proportion for which each parent will be liable for any medical expenses, which may include dental, optical or other health care expenses incurred by any person or agency on behalf of a child if the expenses are not covered by insurance.
(b) When the insurance coverage is ordered pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the court shall order the obligated parent to submit to the court and to the other parent, or to the other parent's representative, written proof that the insurance has been obtained or that application for insurability has been made within sixty (60) days after the entry of the order requiring insurance coverage. Proof of insurance coverage shall contain, at a minimum:
(i) The name of the insurer;
(ii) The policy number;
(iii) The address to which all claims should be mailed;
(iv) A description of any restrictions on usage, such as preapproval for hospital admission, and the manner in which to obtain preapproval;
(v) A description of all deductibles; and
(vi) Two (2) copies of claim forms.
(c) The court shall order the obligated parent to notify the court and the other parent if insurance coverage for any child is denied, revoked, or altered in any way that would affect the other parent including any change relating to information required in subsection (b) of this section.
(d) The court may hold an obligated parent in contempt for refusing to provide the ordered insurance, or for failing or refusing to provide the information required in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
(e) In addition to enforcement by contempt, as provided for in subsection (d) of this section, the obligated parent is liable to the other parent, any person or agency for:
(i) Part or all of the cost of medical care and medical insurance premiums paid or provided to a child for any period in which the obligated parent failed to provide required coverage;
(ii) Any direct insurance benefits received by the obligated parent and not used for the medical care of the child; and
(iii) Any reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in collection that the court may determine appropriate.
20-2-402. Employer's obligations.
(a) Where a parent is required by a court or administrative order to provide health coverage for a child, at the time of the order, which is offered by and available through an employer doing business in this state to the parent, the employer is required to comply with the following:
(i) To permit the parent who has already met eligibility requirements, to enroll, under the family coverage, any child who is otherwise eligible for the coverage without regard to any enrollment season restrictions;
(ii) If the parent is enrolled but fails to make application to obtain coverage for the child, to permit enrollment of the child under family coverage upon application by the child's other parent, the department of health in administering the Wyoming Medical Assistance and Services Act or the department of family services in administering the child support enforcement program;
(iii) To transfer the national medical support notice to the appropriate group health plan providing the health care coverage for which the child is eligible within twenty (20) business days after the date of the national medical support notice;
(iv) To withhold from the employee's compensation the employee's share, if any, of premiums for health coverage and to pay this amount to the insurer;
(v) Not to disenroll, or eliminate coverage of, the child unless the employee is no longer insured by that employer's plan or the employer is provided satisfactory written evidence that:
(A) The court or administrative order is no longer in effect;
(B) The child is or will be enrolled in comparable health coverage which will take effect not later than the effective date of disenrollment;
(C) The employer has eliminated family health coverage for all of its employees; or
(D) The employee is no longer working for the employer.
(vi) To notify the department within thirty (30) business days whenever the obligor's employment is terminated. The notice shall include the following information:
(A) When the obligor left the employment;
(B) The last known address of the obligor;
(C) The last known telephone number for the obligor; and
(D) The name, address and telephone number of the obligor's new employer, if known.
(b) No employer shall use the existence of the medical child support order authorized by this act:
(i) As grounds for discharge or discipline;
(ii) To otherwise penalize an obligor; or
(iii) As grounds to refuse to employ a person.
(c) Any employer who violates subsection (a) or (b) of this section is subject to a civil penalty of not more than one hundred dollars ($100.00). Any penalty collected under this section shall be distributed to the county public school fund in the county where the penalty was collected.
20-2-403. Department of family services; duties of department and custodial parent; rules and regulations.
(a) In IV-D cases where the noncustodial parent is required to provide health care coverage pursuant to a child support order, and for whom the employer is known, the department shall enforce the provision of court ordered health care coverage for dependent children, where appropriate, through the use of the national medical support notice as provided by federal or state law, unless alternate coverage is allowed by any order of the court or tribunal, including:
(i) Cash contributions for health insurance coverage premiums through the custodial parent's employment;
(ii) Private coverage, unrelated to the noncustodial parent's employment.
(b) The department shall transfer the national medical support notice to the employer within two (2) business days after an employee who is an obligor in a IV-D case is entered in the state directory of new hires.
(c) The department shall promptly notify the employer when there is no longer a current order for medical support in effect for which the department is responsible.
(d) The custodial parent, in consultation with the department, shall promptly select from available insurance plan options when the insurance plan administrator reports that there is more than one (1) option available under the plan, and shall take into consideration the income withholding of, and costs to, the obligor.
(e) The department shall, through rules and regulations, develop procedures to determine when it is appropriate to utilize the national medical support notice.
20-2-404. Rights of obligor.
(a) The obligor shall have twenty (20) days from the date of receipt of the national medical support notice within which to request a hearing. If the obligor does not request a hearing within twenty (20) days, the opportunity for a hearing may be deemed waived.
(b) The request for hearing shall be made in writing to the court or tribunal having appropriate jurisdiction, with notice provided to the department, and shall state the basis upon which the hearing is requested.
(c) The obligor may contest the withholding based on mistake of fact, according to the provisions of subsection (a) of this section. Notwithstanding any contest by the obligor under this subsection, the employer shall initiate withholding until the employer receives notice from the department that withholding is no longer required. Any funds that are found to be inappropriately withheld shall be refunded to the obligor, if no arrearages exist, in accordance with rules and regulations of the department.
20-2-405. Priorities of payment.
(a) In IV-D cases in which an obligor is subject to income withholding for court ordered child support payments, health care coverage and any arrearages, and the amount of withholding allowed by law does not satisfy all withholding orders against the obligor, payment of current child support obligations shall be given priority in accordance with WS 20-6-215.
(b) After the requirements of WS 20-6-215 are met, health insurance premiums shall be prioritized by the court or tribunal on a case-by-case basis.
20-2-406. Definitions.
(a) As used in this act:
(i) “Department” means the department of family services;
(ii) “Employer” means any person who owes income to an obligor, including but not limited to, the United States government, a state government, any unit of local government and any school district;
(iii) “IV-D agency” means the department of family services or any other state's IV-D agency as defined by that state;
(iv) “IV-D case” means a case with respect to a child in which support enforcement services are provided in accordance with Title IV-D of the federal Social Security Act by the child support enforcement unit of the department to a custodian of a child who is a recipient of services under title 42, chapters 1, 2 or 4, of the Wyoming statutes, or is a recipient of Title IV-E foster care. The term also includes any case in which a parent or custodian of a child applies to the child support enforcement unit of the department for support enforcement services and pays a fee for such services;
(v) “Medical child support order” means an order, judgment or decree, including the approval of a settlement agreement, issued by a court or tribunal, requiring a parent to provide health care coverage for a child and which may require a payor to enroll the child in a health care benefit plan;
(vi) “Mistake of fact” means an error in the amount of current support or arrearages, in the identity of the obligor or that the order of support does not exist or has been vacated;
(vii) “National medical support notice” means the federally approved national medical support notice used to enforce the provision of health care coverage in IV-D cases for children of noncustodial parents who are required to provide health care coverage through an employment-related group health plan in accordance with a child support order;
(viii) “Obligor” means a person who owes a duty of support for a child;
(ix) “Payor” means any employer or other person who pays income to an obligor and who has or provides health care coverage to employees;
(x) “Title IV-D” means Title IV-D of the federal Social Security Act which established the federal child support enforcement program;
(xi) “This act” means WS 20-2-401 through 20-2-406.
